The vision of a world free from poverty and the need for an empowered youth

Despite a very long history of developmental aid, one can still confidently use mostly the same adjectives to describe much of the African continent. Africa’s Agenda 2063 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are both testament to the radical change necessary if Africans are going to be able to benefit from the tremendous progress society has made and the vast opportunities existing in the world today.

The essential elements for the making of a self-sustaining and thriving Africa have always been there; what’s missing is perhaps as much about inspiring a new mind-set in the Africans as anything else. A new mind-set founded on inspired leadership and empowering young people with the skills and attitudes to champion Africa’s prosperity by providing innovative solutions to existing problems and by exploring the vast entrepreneurial opportunities in the continent.

Africa’s Agenda 2063[1] is the continent’s commitment and road map to eradicate poverty, provide opportunities for all Africans and catalyse education to transform skills acquisition, promote science and drive innovation and transform the face of the continent.
Recently, the United Nations also launched the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)[2] as the world’s comprehensive vision for the next 15 years for a world where poverty and hunger are eradicated, quality health care and education are accessible to all and women the world over are empowered to lead dignified lives and actively participate in transforming their communities.

The Youth Stand for Africa is a direct reflection of these twin visions. We vision a poverty free Africa where everyone is empowered to contribute to the continent’s transformation and prosperity.

Our focal areas are:

• Education; because we believe development and transformation heavily depends on a robust and innovative education system serving the current and future needs of the country it serves.
• Leadership; because we believe that inspiring and empowering young men and women to become capable of identifying and pursuing opportunities for change and transformation
• Entrepreneurship; because we believe self-empowerment and independence is the only sustainable path to a poverty-free Africa

The Vision and Mission:

Vision: A world free from poverty.

Mission: A poverty free Africa; Eradicate poverty and transform society by empowering young people through education, leadership and entrepreneurship.

Our Goals:

1. A poverty-free Africa championed by empowered young men and women able and inspired to solve problems and exploit untapped opportunities in their communities
2. A resilient and independent Africa able to feed itself and lead its own growth and prosperity
3. A globally engaged Africa leading in innovation and tackling global issues

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[1] https://au.int/en/documents/20141012/key-documents-agenda2063

[2] https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/development-agenda/

What the government can do to inspire a culture of Entrepreneurship for a better Sierra Leone

Due to its unique place and big hand, Government more than anyone else, has a unique opportunity to inspire an entrepreneurship culture and mind-set in the youth of Sierra Leone. Government has great capacity to mobilize external as well as internal resources and use its offices to channel these resources in the creation of an atmosphere favourable for young people to take up entrepreneurship. There are several ways this can be done.

First of all, the government has to realize that entrepreneurship more than anything else is a mind-set which can be inspired and consciously developed to create a flourishing nation. It is a mind-set that sees challenges and gaps as opportunities for growth and transformation and requires the capacity to use readily available human and physical resources to improve communities. This has two major implications. First, the government rather than seeing itself as the solver of problems must take a facilitating role where it’s primary focus is in improving the capacity of young people and local communities to champion local solutions to local problems. The second implication is my next point.

Next entrepreneurship must bridge school and life. Apart from shifting to a facilitating role, the government must ensure the mind-set of entrepreneurship be inculcated in the minds of young people while they are still in school. We have to shift our attention to making sure schools promote entrepreneurship. This can be done by supporting well-planned entrepreneurship programmes in schools and the awarding of personal initiatives led by students. This will help them to develop the ability to see a need and use their creativity, skills and available resources to solve problems. We cannot wait until young people leave school to help them develop an entrepreneurial mind-set, it’s already too late then. Rather than have our children learn out-dated content and theories, education systems must innovate fast enough to reflect the needs of countries.

Role models are also a very important aspect of promoting a culture of entrepreneurship in a country. Young people have to be exposed to numerous examples of other young people or people like them who have taken up the spirit of enterprise and stories of how they did it. The government must put resources to ensure that through visiting school, radio, television and other means young people see people like them starting businesses to solve local and global problems and exploring new opportunities. When we showcase the work and achievement of entrepreneurs, we avoid the possible cognitive dissonance that young people would otherwise experience about venturing into entrepreneurship.

A crucial role the government can play to promote an enterprising culture is to de-clutter and strengthen the key pillars of a good business climate: the legal, financial and technological infrastructure that makes entry into entrepreneurship and succeeding in business in Sierra Leone as easy a process as possible. A thriving business climate is built on a robust and fair judicial system; people must believe in the integrity of the courts and investments must be made to make sure legal proceedings are as swift yet effective as possible.

Since business needs finance, the government should create and or support financial services and interventions dedicated to seeding, incubating and supporting young businesses so that they may withstand and outlive their infant days into thriving businesses creating gains for entrepreneurs, communities and tax revenues for the government.

Finally, the government must invest in strengthening the technological infrastructure that will allow businesses to connect, scale their production and take advantage of technological innovation transforming economies across the world. This is an area we have made significant strides as a country, however much more has to be done to solidify this progress and ensure it produces meaningful gains for the Sierra Leonean economy. Since developing such infrastructure is capital intensive, the government stands in a unique place to mobilize support from other countries, international development agencies and other forms of support to renovate our technological infrastructure.

In the end, we have most of the ingredients that makes prosperous and thriving nation (an extremely young population, vast natural resources, an excellent geographical location, a diverse and rich culture and so much more). With the right policies and mind-set, a caring government may just be the missing piece that will take us to the future we want.

The only legitimate shortcut to true success and fulfilment in life: follow (or even better) build your passion.

Doing that which you are passionate about is perhaps the best gift you can give to yourself, your country and the world. A Chinese philosopher named Confucius was once quoted saying “Choose work you love and you’ll never have to go to work a day in your life again”.

It is not that when you follow your passion you won’t ever have to ‘work’ again, but rather you derive so much enjoyment and fulfilment doing what you enjoy and find impactful that it doesn’t feel like work at all. Through passion, we become resourceful, dynamic and so engaged that the results we are able to create cannot just make us ‘successful’ in the eyes of others but it is also the best way we can impact those around us.

In my opinion, passion generally comes from two sources; something you naturally enjoy doing or are naturally good at and secondly, passion can be inspired by your own experiences and those endeavours you find meaningful (through which you can contribute the most to people around you). For many, these are often painful experiences they may have gone through in their lives or an injustice they dedicate their lives to addressing.

Most of us have things we get consumed by, things that others find tedious or boring, but when we are engaged in these activities, time passes by unnoticed. These endeavours come naturally to us. Often people admire you for these things and they generally consider these things difficult and complex, but from your eyes these ‘pains’ are all just part of the fun. For some, this might be music, sports, for others it could be writing, solving maths problems, learning a new language or speaking in front of a crowd etc.

Secondly, apart from those things we are just naturally good at or enjoy doing, the experiences we go through in life can also inspire us to dedicate our careers to a particular cause. Naturally, we may gravitate to using those things we are naturally good at (our strengths) as the vehicle through which we tackle these challenges. For instance, a girl who has natural skills that lend themselves to sports, but who may have experienced discrimination because she’s a girl may end up developing and dedicating her career around making sports gender-friendly. She may end up becoming the Isha Yohansen of her country – leading sports and inspiring thousands of young girls, women and everyone around her. Another example is someone whose childhood may have been predicated on poverty who not just decides to take them out of poverty, but dedicates his or her life to making sure as many people as possible do not go through what he or she went through. People inspired to solve a problem are often willing to go the last mile to realize their dreams, and this is what makes the historic miracles we have seen in the world possible.

Although these may seem different routes towards living a life of passion, it is actually putting these two together that creates the perfect mix for achieving a successful and fulfilled life. My advice to all young people who want to be successful and fulfilled in life is ‘find something you are naturally good at or enjoy doing and use it to solve a problem you have experienced or care about so that you may create the world you want to see.

In fact even if you just want to become rich in life, it is better for you and those around you if you follow or develop your passion. This is closely related to an idea central to standard economic theory; that individuals often end up improving society the most when they seek to maximize their own satisfaction (I can interpret this here as deep desires and the things they enjoy). For instance, even though Mohamed Kallon may have gone into football simply because he wanted to do what he personally enjoys doing or because he thought he can make a lot of money playing football, developing his passion for football has led him to represent our country internationally, inspire thousands of young people in Sierra Leone and elsewhere, and him founding The Mohamed Kallon Children’s Foundation through which he improves the lives of thousands more of Sierra Leoneans. According to this idea in economics (my interpretation here), outcomes in society are best improved when Mohamed Kallon follows what he enjoys doing and cares about.

Mohamed Kallon, Zainab Bangura, Prof. Joe A.D Alie, K-Man, Jimmy –B etc. may have been lucky to have found something they naturally  enjoy doing and in which they can impact society the most, but for most of us our passions are discovered and developed through exposing ourselves to different experiences and activities in our lives. If you have something you have always wanted to do go ahead and try it, there’s no failure, you may just find something you naturally enjoy doing and through which you can impact society the most. Don’t focus on the money, although passion is also your best shot if you just want to become rich.

If you find that you are passionate about multiple things, that’s great; identify these and follow a career and or gain experience that best combines these interests you have. You don’t even necessarily have to leave your current job to develop (follow) your passion(s); discuss with your immediate boss and ask for opportunities that expose you to the things you are interested in. Even if your job doesn’t reflect all of your interests, try to expose yourself to as many of those opportunities as you reasonably can. When you do what you enjoy, you also create the best results for your employer.

To transform your country follow (build) your passion. God bless you.

Young People, here's why you don’t need what you think you need to get started with your great idea

A few weeks back I was in a conversation with a friend of a friend who has a great idea for a business he wanted to start up. Of course I won’t say his name or discuss the details of the business, but it is an idea that could service a big gap existing in the Sierra Leonean economy and could help him achieve his dream of becoming an entrepreneur; doing something he is passioned about, solving a real problem and being rewarded for doing so. He even went on to conduct market research on the idea, and the result of his discussions with his target customers (middle class professionals and local businesses) showed there was great demand for the product. He became animated as we discussed the details of his business; his original idea is part digital and part physical.

In his mind however, there’s just one problem; he thought he needed $22,000 to get started with the idea. Now, I became animated, because I have learned a hard lesson about this myself and have since developed this habit of dissecting ideas to get to their most vital core and working from those essentials. Actually, he was able to justify the amount of money he said he needed, he just doesn’t need it to get started!

My experience with this was when I saw that too many young people in Sierra Leone cannot afford quality teaching and their dreams of going to university were derailed simply because they cannot attain the credits (especially in English Language and Mathematics) they needed to pursue their careers. Being a trained and experienced educator myself, I knew I had the skills to get started. However, the long list of all I needed before I can start made it impossible  – I needed a studio, a professional camera, microphone kit, video editing software, a graphic tablet etc. etc. Seeing that I couldn’t get started I called a former colleague, whom I have known to be a very practical person. He thought this is a great idea and even offered to put me in touch with some Internet Service providers to expand reach of this content. His advice was simply for me to get started by recording the videos with my phone! I was shocked at first, but this ended up being all I needed to get started. It also turned out that a friend of mine has a graphics tablet and another has professional video editing software they were more than ready to give to me the moment I asked. This was strange, but since it worked, I have been obsessed with the idea of breaking down ideas to their most essential elements and finding already available resources to take things off the ground.

An entrepreneur is not someone with all the resources to get started, it is the resourceful person who has a vision for an idea and one who employs readily available resources to get their feet in the waters. If you wait to be ready or have all the tiles piled up before you can get started on that great idea you have, I can tell you there’ll never be such a time. We often postpone our dreams or worse never get to pursue them as a result of our preconceived notions of all that needs to be in place before we can get in motion.

This young man has been experimenting with technology since he was 14 and currently pursues his BSc in Business Information Technology (BIT), so he seems to have what it takes to get this idea off the ground. It turned out that he didn’t even need a dime to get started! As I probed him with more questions on the various aspects of the business, we either saw that he didn’t need that aspect at all, doesn’t need it to get started or it is an aspect that can more efficiently be dealt with by third parties.

The other interesting realization we came to was that half the idea (the physical product), which accounted for most of the $22,000 he thought he needed, is not necessary to for him to start his enterprise at all. My advice to him was that since it was clear that a) he doesn’t have the money to incur those high capital costs, and b) that that aspect of the business doesn’t seem to play to his strengths and experience, it’s best to just focus on the digital product for which all he needs is his tech skills and the core of the business is tied around.

I have had this conversation with many other young people; many trying to start community-based organizations, businesses, social platforms etc. In all these cases, our conversations made it clear that a) you don’t need most of what you think you need to get started and b) the best time to get started is now!

I wish you can muster the courage to get started on your dream. “Be the change you want to see in the world”.

A Case for an Enterprising Sierra Leone; Entrepreneurship is the answer.

At its core, entrepreneurship works because entrepreneurs solve existing problems and explore new opportunities that improve the wellbeing of their communities. Entrepreneurship is thus the real answer to our dreams and hopes as a country.

To be the great servant to the needs of a country it ought to be, education needs Enterprise. Bridging the gap between Education systems and a nation's direction remains the most urgent task poor countries are faced with if true transformation is to happen. Education (on its own) doesn’t really transform communities. An orientation towards entrepreneurship provides the catalyst that turns skills and ideas into better livelihoods and flourishing nations. I have increasingly come to see that education (even at its best) is just one side of the coin. In a sense, the purpose of an education system is to put skills and attitudes into the hands of a people.  However, the best education systems in the world not just put any skills and attitudes into the hands of the people of a country; these skills and attitudes must be productive and intentionally designed to reflect the current and future needs and goals of that country.

The best way of thinking about this is to view education as the task of building potential energy, while entrepreneurship employs this potential in the task of exploring opportunities and solving real problems facing communities. At first sight, this may seem like a simple distinction but a little reflection will show just how important it is for countries to make sure the education taking place in schools serves the collective needs of that country.

My point is, countries like ours should first ask and justify the answer to the question “What goals and outcomes do we seek as a country at this point in time?” Then, and only then should we ask the question; “What will an education system that best serves the realization of these goals and outcomes look like?” This way, Education is viewed not as the question itself, but rather the answer to a more important question of where we are headed as a nation; the challenges and opportunities we face and the path we choose to pursue as a people.

Entrepreneurship answers the questions “What problem or unmet need exists in this context?” and “How can this need be met in the most efficient and economically viable way?” In essence, while education has great push power to develop the necessary attitudes, creativity and problem solving skills, it is entrepreneurship that uses these skills and ideas to provide responses to the challenges and opportunities existing in communities. Seen in this way, entrepreneurship (a.k.a solving problems and meeting the needs of communities) delivers the results countries desire.

Everything else being the same, it seems like countries tend to move along a destined path based on a complex weaving of social and cultural factors. Yet we have also heard examples of struggling countries that suddenly magicked their way out of poverty and set themselves forth on a new path towards transformation and prosperity. While China, Singapore and other Asian countries are the well-known examples of this sort of transformation, the changes happening in places like Rwanda, Kenya and other African countries show an increasing realization in the power of entrepreneurship as the fuel needed to achieve the goals and aspirations of countries.

The president, his team and all elected representatives are working hard to provide answers to what needs to be done (and how) to result in the best outcomes for our country. Yet, entrepreneurship may just be the best answer to their worries and sleepless nights. Perhaps the best thing about focusing on entrepreneurship, in my view, is that it is such a great pull factor that that forces radical institutional change, provides the money (in the form of taxes) that governments need to pursue their national agendas, provides self-funding yet effective solutions to local needs and opportunities, and makes the best use of available resources.

To all you men who still use religion as an excuse to mistreat women. Young religious leaders are correcting our society’s wrong perceptions about gender inequality.

Two weeks ago I attended a Friday sermon at the mosque in the local university here in Port Loko and was so happy to see a young imam leading the Jumuah prayers that Friday admonishing the congregation about the teachings of the Prophet Mohamed (s.a.w) about the responsibilities a man has towards his wife. This sermon was among the best I have ever attended, especially since many men still use wrong interpretations of religious teachings to continue to keep women behind.
The sermom stunned the congregation, you could see people's faces! As we left the mosque that Friday everyone (men and women) was chatting about how stunned they were about the Islamic teachings related to marriage and how men should treat their wives especially when it comes to household decision making. The following Friday the lead Imam told us that word reached out about the great sermon and that he has received several requests from other communities who would like the sermon to be delivered to their congregations.

Among the teachings of the sermon some that stuck to my mind were the following:
That it is forbidden for a man to beat his wife. According to the prophect (s.a.w) the worst you’re permitted to do when your wife has really angered you is to take a soft hand kerchief and tap it on their back no more than three times.
It is forbidden for a man to make decisions about his home without consulting with his wife and getting her agreement on the matter
It is forbidden for a man to take a next wife without the willing consent of his existing wife (yes!)
A man must strive to be his wife’s best friend and confidante. It’s great to see a man and his wife playing and having fun together.
He went on to say the prophet (s.a.w) teaches us that a man must share in household chores like cleaning the house, cooking and washing clothes.

This sermon was revolutionary, since then I have promised myself to never miss another Friday sermon. It is great to see one of the strongest social institutions in our country taking centre stage in the fight for a world where women are treated equally and with the respect they deserve.

Religion is one of the most important aspects of any society. It’s role in guiding us to live in a way that respects our body and soul and in a way that respects the lives of those around us cannot be overstated. Across the world, our country is known for its uniqueness when it comes to different religions living together in peace and harmony.Yet, many people continue to use religion to make excuses to justify why it is ok to continue to keep women behind.

I was once in a vehicle travelling from freetown (this was close to the national elections) and the conversation about whether or not a woman should stand for president came up. It was a very difficult conversation as almost everyone (including most women in the Poda poda) agreed that Sierra Leone cannot have a female president citing that women, when given power become arrogant and that women themselves always refuse to support their fellow women when they stand for leadership. A man went on to argue that even religion justifies women should be behind men because in the creation story Eve was said to have been created from a man’s left rib. These kinds of arguments, especially when people misuse religion, make me very sad.
These attitudes on a national scale continue to stifle girls’ and women’s potential and thus lead our poor countries to miss the great opportunities we all know are true when women are empowered and encouraged to take up leadership and actively participate in their homes and communities. These attitudes keep women from being able to bring forward contributions that can make their workplaces and communities better.

The ideal woman is seen as the woman who is quiet, who does not voice out her opinions, as the woman who must obey every word of her husband. What ends up happening is that most young girls and women in our offices and homes make every effort to obscure themselves and their views as much as possible. It is often seen as sign of a weakness in a man when the man actively participates in undertaking home chores and consult his wife in matters of decision making.
The difficult thing for me is that I am still not able to see the benefits that come to us as a society for keeping women behind, and from being active and fully contributing participants their homes, classes, offices and communities.
Even more confusing for me is that when you look at statistics on gender, the poorest countries are too often at the top for not empowering their women when some of these countries (line ours) has more women than men. Poor countries like ours (especially) cannot afford to continue leaving women behind. We cannot afford gender inequality neither in our homes nor in our offices.
This Friday sermon has completely updated my understanding about the teachings of my religion when it comes to gender issues. I feel well armed to face any of you crazy men (and women!) out there who still think it is ok for us to continue to keep women behind.
Happy women’s day to all the great women (especially my beautiful mother) in my life and to all women out there striving to make a difference. Well done to all of us forward thinking men striving for a more equal world. For the others, why not join us!

Why the Commissions of Inquiry hold great promise for a better Sierra Leone. Inspiring Sierra Leone’s next generation of young leaders.

The commissions of inquiry, which according to the ministry of justice are a means "to combat corruption, bring accountability in governance and foster economic growth for the people of Sierra Leone" will remain a remain a land mark in Sierra Leone’s national future. These commissions of enquiry have attracted varying and often divisive opinions across our country. However, most of this attention has been mostly centred on political lines: https://www.thesierraleonetelegraph.com/is-sierra-leones-commission-of-inquiry-a-witch-hunt-or-political-accountability/. What I want to share my thoughts on today is not based on politics, but the positive side effects I think this inquiry will have on the mindsets of Sierra Leone's future leaders; the youth.

While Sierra Leone is proud to be known as a religiously tolerant nation and for it’s beauty and possession of rich natural resources, however we have to little to show in terms of the progress we have made in exploiting these vast resources to make life better for the daily Sierra Leonean. You go check any statistics and you’ll see Sierra Leone at the bottom rung of the ladder for most of the desirable attributes a country can have and at the top for most of the undesirable ones. Life expectancy, standard of living, effectiveness of national institutions, education, justice, gender equality, corruption, health, you name them. Among these attributes, corruption and the justice especially have unique impact on the rest of the others. The reason is simple, humans (especially humans in public office!) respond to incentives and the justice system is the incentive backbone of any country. The extent to which citizens holding public office are accountable for their conduct and decisions has a lot of impact on how they will conduct themselves while working for the people of Sierra Leone. A culture of not holding public officers to account deeply undermines the country's economic and social progress.

For too long our justice system has been too silent when it comes to holding public servants to account for resources under their leadership. This has clearly led to a waste of the great potential this country has. I think it is time for us as a nation to take bold actions for improving national institutions (http://theyouthstand.blogspot.com/2018/12/bold-moves-for-transforming-institutions.html). When holders of public resources are not held to account the result is nothing less than the difficult challenges we have faced as a country. What’s more is that this state of affairs seriously affects the extent to which young people growing up in our schools and communities end up behaving when they soon become leaders in their communities.

I don’t know for you, but for me as a young person, seeing fellow citizens who have been in charge of public resources being called upon to answer questions about how they managed those resources leaves me with great hopes for the future, this includes future governments leading our country. This is why I feel sad when people talk about these commissions of inquiry only on political grounds. I think this enquiry is more a lesson to us as young people that yes, people in public office in this country can be held accountable for their conduct while in public office.

This remains true even if the impetus of this inquiry was done along political lines. Future governments and leaders of our country have been taught a lesson and for the rest of the country we now know that we can hold leaders to account. This will have a strong ripple effect on what happens from our ministries to how the local Head Teachers and Headmen (women) my village manage resources put in their care. When the minister knows he will be held accountable, it is natural that he/she in turn will hold everyone under their leadership for managing national and communal resources responsibly. This is obviously good for our country.

We all want a different Sierra Leone, a Sierra Leone where the system works in the favour of every Sierra Leonean, a Sierra Leone where young people can rely on national institutions and processes and inspired to work hard in schools, sports fields, music studios etc. to use their potential to achieve their best and by doing so improve their communities and the country as a whole. To get there won’t be easy, it requires bold moves like these and a commitment to improve the lives of all Sierra Leoneans.

The commissions of inquiry may be politically difficult to swallow, however I think we must not forget the positive impact it will have on the future conduct of all leaders of public office (no matter the political party) and inspire a new generation of Sierra Leoneans who are aware of the importance of public accountability. For us young people of Sierra Leone, I hope we have been inspired by seeing former holders of public office sitting in front of Sierra Leoneans answering questions about how they used the resources under their care.
For me, this inquiry’s benefits have more to do with shaking up the mind set of Sierra Leone’s current and future generations of leaders on public accountability than it’s short term political ramifications for opposing political groups.